- Class: Primary 1
- Term: 3rd Term
- Week: 1
- Age: 6 years
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Subject: National Value Education
- Curriculum Theme: Security Education
- Topic: Concept Of Security
- Content: Road accident – how to ensure safety on the road
Specific Objectives:
- Cognitive domain: Pupils should be able to explain what security means and list ways to ensure safety on the road.
- Affective domain: Pupils should develop an attitude of caution and responsibility while on or near roads.
- Psychomotor domain: Pupils should be able to demonstrate basic road safety practices such as looking both ways before crossing the street.
- Social Domain: Pupils should be able to work in groups to discuss and share their road safety knowledge.
Reference Materials:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information
- Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
- Pictures and posters of road signs
- Videos on road safety
- Real-life stories of road accidents (for discussion)
Rationale for the Lesson:
Understanding the concept of security, especially in relation to road safety, is crucial for young pupils. It empowers them to make informed decisions, understand the consequences of their actions on the road, and foster a sense of responsibility for their personal safety and that of others.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge:
Pupils are expected to be familiar with basic road features such as pedestrian crossings, traffic lights, and the importance of walking with an adult.
Instructional Procedures:
Content Development: Concept Of Security
| Content | Time | Teaching Method | Teaching Strategy | Teacher’s Activity | Pupil’s Activity | Learning Point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Introduction | 5 min | Discussion | Inquiry-based learning | Introduce the topic and ask pupils what they understand by “security” and “safety”. | Pupils share their thoughts on security and safety. | Understanding the general concept of security. |
| Step 2: Meaning Of Security | 10 min | Lecture & Discussion | Storytelling & Examples | Define security and discuss the importance of safety on the road using real-life examples. | Listen attentively and ask questions. | Knowing the importance of road safety. |
| Step 3: Ways To Ensure Safety On The Road | 10 min | Interactive learning | Visual aids | Show pictures of road signs and explain their meanings. | Identify road signs and say what they mean. | Learning the meaning of various road signs. |
| Step 4: Practical Road Safety Measures | 10 min | Demonstration & Role Play | Simulation | Demonstrate safe road crossing practices and role-play scenarios. | Participate in role-play exercises demonstrating safe crossing. | Practicing road safety measures. |
| Step 5: Group Discussion | 5 min | Group work | Collaborative learning | Guide pupils to discuss in groups about what they’ve learned. | Discuss in groups and present their understanding. | Reinforcing learning through peer discussion. |
| Evaluation | 5 min | Quiz & Oral Questions | Formative Assessment | Ask questions to evaluate understanding and recall of the lesson. | Answer questions based on the lesson. | Assessing understanding and retention. |
| Conclusion | 5 min | Summary | Reflective thinking | Summarize the key points of the lesson and reinforce the importance of road safety. | Listen and reflect on the lesson. | Reinforcing the lesson’s key points. |
Classroom Note:
Meaning Of Security
Security means being free from danger or harm. On the road, it means being safe from accidents and injuries.
Ways to ensure safety on the road
- Always use pedestrian crossings.
- Look left, right, and left again before crossing the street.
- Obey traffic lights and road signs.
- Always walk on the sidewalk, away from the road.
- Never play on or near roads.
Evaluation Questions:
- What is security?
- Name three road signs and explain what they mean.
- Why is it important to look both ways before crossing the road?
- Demonstrate how to cross a road safely.
Note to Teachers:
This lesson plan is flexible and can be adapted based on the class’s interest, responses, and understanding. Utilize real-life examples and encourage pupils to share their own experiences related to road safety. The use of visual aids like posters and videos can significantly enhance understanding and retention of the concepts taught.
